merge: Built-in video thumbnail generator (for remote video thumbnails without needing "Cache remote media" enabled) (!310)

View MR for information: https://activitypub.software/TransFem-org/Sharkey/-/merge_requests/310

.config/docker_example.yml

@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ redis:
 #   ┌───────────────────────────┐
 #───┘ MeiliSearch configuration └─────────────────────────────
 
-# You can set scope to local (default value) or global 
+# You can set scope to local (default value) or global
 # (include notes from remote).
 
 #meilisearch:
@@ -255,13 +255,18 @@ proxyRemoteFiles: true
 #   https://example.com/thumbnail.webp?thumbnail=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstorage.example.com%2Fpath%2Fto%2Fvideo.mp4
 #videoThumbnailGenerator: https://example.com
 
+# Enables the built-in thumbnail generator for remote videos. (default: false)
+# Only useful if "Cache remote files" is disabled, and "videoThumbnailGenerator" is unset.
+# Without it, remote video files that are not cached will not have any thumbnails.
+#enableBuiltinVideoThumbnailGenerator: false
+
 # Sign to ActivityPub GET request (default: true)
 signToActivityPubGet: true
 # check that inbound ActivityPub GET requests are signed ("authorized fetch")
 checkActivityPubGetSignature: false
 
 # For security reasons, uploading attachments from the intranet is prohibited,
-# but exceptions can be made from the following settings. Default value is "undefined". 
+# but exceptions can be made from the following settings. Default value is "undefined".
 # Read changelog to learn more (Improvements of 12.90.0 (2021/09/04)).
 #allowedPrivateNetworks: [
 #  '127.0.0.1/32'

.config/example.yml

@@ -270,6 +270,11 @@ proxyRemoteFiles: true
 #   https://example.com/thumbnail.webp?thumbnail=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstorage.example.com%2Fpath%2Fto%2Fvideo.mp4
 #videoThumbnailGenerator: https://example.com
 
+# Enables the built-in thumbnail generator for remote videos. (default: false)
+# Only useful if "Cache remote files" is disabled, and "videoThumbnailGenerator" is unset.
+# Without it, remote video files that are not cached will not have any thumbnails.
+#enableBuiltinVideoThumbnailGenerator: false
+
 # Sign to ActivityPub GET request (default: true)
 signToActivityPubGet: true
 # check that inbound ActivityPub GET requests are signed ("authorized fetch")

.gitignore

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ api-docs.json
 *.code-workspace
 .DS_Store
 /files
+/cache
 ormconfig.json
 temp
 /packages/frontend/src/**/*.stories.ts

docker-compose_example.yml

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ services:
       - shonk
     volumes:
       - ./files:/sharkey/files
+      - ./cache:/sharkey/cache
       - ./.config:/sharkey/.config:ro
 
   redis:

packages/backend/src/config.ts

@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ type Source = {
 	mediaProxy?: string;
 	proxyRemoteFiles?: boolean;
 	videoThumbnailGenerator?: string;
+	enableBuiltinVideoThumbnailGenerator?: boolean;
 
 	customMOTD?: string[];
 
@@ -170,6 +171,7 @@ export type Config = {
 	mediaProxy: string;
 	externalMediaProxyEnabled: boolean;
 	videoThumbnailGenerator: string | null;
+	enableBuiltinVideoThumbnailGenerator: boolean;
 	redis: RedisOptions & RedisOptionsSource;
 	redisForPubsub: RedisOptions & RedisOptionsSource;
 	redisForJobQueue: RedisOptions & RedisOptionsSource;
@@ -276,6 +278,7 @@ export function loadConfig(): Config {
 		videoThumbnailGenerator: config.videoThumbnailGenerator ?
 			config.videoThumbnailGenerator.endsWith('/') ? config.videoThumbnailGenerator.substring(0, config.videoThumbnailGenerator.length - 1) : config.videoThumbnailGenerator
 			: null,
+		enableBuiltinVideoThumbnailGenerator: config.enableBuiltinVideoThumbnailGenerator ?? false,
 		userAgent: `Misskey/${version} (${config.url})`,
 		clientEntry: clientManifest['src/_boot_.ts'],
 		clientManifestExists: clientManifestExists,

packages/backend/src/core/InternalStorageService.ts

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ const _filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
 const _dirname = dirname(_filename);
 
 const path = Path.resolve(_dirname, '../../../../files');
+const cachePath = Path.resolve(_dirname, '../../../../cache');
 
 @Injectable()
 export class InternalStorageService {
@@ -30,11 +31,26 @@ export class InternalStorageService {
 		return Path.resolve(path, key);
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
+	public resolveCachePath(key: string) {
+		return Path.resolve(cachePath, key);
+	}
+
+	@bindThis
+	public existsCache(key: string) {
+		return fs.existsSync(this.resolveCachePath(key));
+	}
+
 	@bindThis
 	public read(key: string) {
 		return fs.createReadStream(this.resolvePath(key));
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
+	public readCache(key: string) {
+		return fs.createReadStream(this.resolveCachePath(key));
+	}
+
 	@bindThis
 	public saveFromPath(key: string, srcPath: string) {
 		fs.mkdirSync(path, { recursive: true });
@@ -49,8 +65,19 @@ export class InternalStorageService {
 		return `${this.config.url}/files/${key}`;
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
+	public saveCacheFromBuffer(key: string, data: Buffer) {
+		fs.mkdirSync(cachePath, { recursive: true });
+		fs.writeFileSync(this.resolveCachePath(key), data);
+	}
+
 	@bindThis
 	public del(key: string) {
 		fs.unlink(this.resolvePath(key), () => {});
 	}
+
+	@bindThis
+	public delCache(key: string) {
+		fs.unlink(this.resolveCachePath(key), () => {});
+	}
 }

packages/backend/src/core/VideoProcessingService.ts

@@ -50,7 +50,16 @@ export class VideoProcessingService {
 
 	@bindThis
 	public getExternalVideoThumbnailUrl(url: string): string | null {
-		if (this.config.videoThumbnailGenerator == null) return null;
+		if (this.config.videoThumbnailGenerator == null) {
+			if (this.config.enableBuiltinVideoThumbnailGenerator) {
+				return appendQuery(
+					`${this.config.url}/proxy/thumbnail.webp`,
+					query({ url }),
+				);
+			}
+
+			return null;
+		}
 
 		return appendQuery(
 			`${this.config.videoThumbnailGenerator}/thumbnail.webp`,

packages/backend/src/server/FileServerService.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  */
 
 import * as fs from 'node:fs';
+import * as crypto from 'node:crypto';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 import { dirname } from 'node:path';
 import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ const _filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
 const _dirname = dirname(_filename);
 
 const assets = `${_dirname}/../../server/file/assets/`;
+const cacheDir = `${_dirname}/../../../../cache/`;
 
 @Injectable()
 export class FileServerService {
@@ -85,6 +87,15 @@ export class FileServerService {
 			done();
 		});
 
+		if (this.config.enableBuiltinVideoThumbnailGenerator) {
+			fastify.get<{
+				Querystring: { url: string; };
+			}>('/proxy/thumbnail.webp', async (request, reply) => {
+				return await this.videoThumbnailHandler(request, reply)
+					.catch(err => this.errorHandler(request, reply, err));
+			});
+		}
+
 		fastify.get<{
 			Params: { url: string; };
 			Querystring: { url?: string; };
@@ -466,6 +477,61 @@ export class FileServerService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@bindThis
+	private async videoThumbnailHandler(request: FastifyRequest<{ Querystring: { url: string; }; }>, reply: FastifyReply) {
+		const cacheKey = crypto.createHash('md5').update(request.query.url).digest('base64url');
+		const cacheFile = `videoThumbnail-${cacheKey}.webp`;
+		if (this.internalStorageService.existsCache(cacheFile)) {
+			reply.header('Content-Type', 'image/webp');
+			reply.header('Cache-Control', 'max-age=31536000, immutable');
+			return reply.sendFile(cacheFile, cacheDir);
+		}
+
+		const file = await this.getStreamAndTypeFromUrl(request.query.url);
+
+		if (file === '404') {
+			reply.code(404);
+			reply.header('Cache-Control', 'max-age=86400');
+			return reply.sendFile('/dummy.png', assets);
+		}
+
+		if (file === '204') {
+			reply.code(204);
+			reply.header('Cache-Control', 'max-age=86400');
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (file.file?.thumbnailUrl) {
+			return await reply.redirect(301, file.file.thumbnailUrl);
+		}
+
+		if (!file.mime.startsWith('video/')) {
+			if ('cleanup' in file) {
+				file.cleanup();
+			}
+
+			reply.code(400);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		try {
+			const image = await this.videoProcessingService.generateVideoThumbnail(file.path);
+
+			if ('cleanup' in file) {
+				file.cleanup();
+			}
+
+			this.internalStorageService.saveCacheFromBuffer(cacheFile, image.data);
+
+			reply.header('Content-Type', image.type);
+			reply.header('Cache-Control', 'max-age=31536000, immutable');
+			return image.data;
+		} catch (e) {
+			if ('cleanup' in file) file.cleanup();
+			throw e;
+		}
+	}
+
 	@bindThis
 	private async getStreamAndTypeFromUrl(url: string): Promise<
 		{ state: 'remote'; fileRole?: 'thumbnail' | 'webpublic' | 'original'; file?: MiDriveFile; mime: string; ext: string | null; path: string; cleanup: () => void; filename: string; }