Sharkey/packages/backend/src/core/WebAuthnService.ts

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/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: syuilo and other misskey contributors
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
*/
import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
import * as Redis from 'ioredis';
import {
generateAuthenticationOptions,
generateRegistrationOptions, verifyAuthenticationResponse,
verifyRegistrationResponse,
} from '@simplewebauthn/server';
import { AttestationFormat, isoCBOR } from '@simplewebauthn/server/helpers';
import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
import type { UserSecurityKeysRepository } from '@/models/_.js';
import type { Config } from '@/config.js';
import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
import { MetaService } from '@/core/MetaService.js';
import { MiUser } from '@/models/_.js';
import { IdentifiableError } from '@/misc/identifiable-error.js';
import type {
AuthenticationResponseJSON,
AuthenticatorTransportFuture,
CredentialDeviceType,
PublicKeyCredentialCreationOptionsJSON,
PublicKeyCredentialDescriptorFuture,
PublicKeyCredentialRequestOptionsJSON,
RegistrationResponseJSON,
} from '@simplewebauthn/typescript-types';
@Injectable()
export class WebAuthnService {
constructor(
@Inject(DI.redis)
private redisClient: Redis.Redis,
@Inject(DI.config)
private config: Config,
@Inject(DI.userSecurityKeysRepository)
private userSecurityKeysRepository: UserSecurityKeysRepository,
private metaService: MetaService,
) {
}
@bindThis
public async getRelyingParty(): Promise<{ origin: string; rpId: string; rpName: string; rpIcon?: string; }> {
const instance = await this.metaService.fetch();
return {
origin: this.config.url,
rpId: this.config.host,
rpName: instance.name ?? this.config.host,
rpIcon: instance.iconUrl ?? undefined,
};
}
@bindThis
public async initiateRegistration(userId: MiUser['id'], userName: string, userDisplayName?: string): Promise<PublicKeyCredentialCreationOptionsJSON> {
const relyingParty = await this.getRelyingParty();
const keys = await this.userSecurityKeysRepository.findBy({
userId: userId,
});
const registrationOptions = await generateRegistrationOptions({
rpName: relyingParty.rpName,
rpID: relyingParty.rpId,
userID: userId,
userName: userName,
userDisplayName: userDisplayName,
attestationType: 'indirect',
excludeCredentials: keys.map(key => (<PublicKeyCredentialDescriptorFuture>{
id: Buffer.from(key.id, 'base64url'),
type: 'public-key',
transports: key.transports ?? undefined,
})),
authenticatorSelection: {
residentKey: 'required',
userVerification: 'preferred',
},
});
await this.redisClient.setex(`webauthn:challenge:${userId}`, 90, registrationOptions.challenge);
return registrationOptions;
}
@bindThis
public async verifyRegistration(userId: MiUser['id'], response: RegistrationResponseJSON): Promise<{
credentialID: Uint8Array;
credentialPublicKey: Uint8Array;
attestationObject: Uint8Array;
fmt: AttestationFormat;
counter: number;
userVerified: boolean;
credentialDeviceType: CredentialDeviceType;
credentialBackedUp: boolean;
transports?: AuthenticatorTransportFuture[];
}> {
const challenge = await this.redisClient.get(`webauthn:challenge:${userId}`);
if (!challenge) {
throw new IdentifiableError('7dbfb66c-9216-4e2b-9c27-cef2ac8efb84', 'challenge not found');
}
await this.redisClient.del(`webauthn:challenge:${userId}`);
const relyingParty = await this.getRelyingParty();
let verification;
try {
verification = await verifyRegistrationResponse({
response: response,
expectedChallenge: challenge,
expectedOrigin: relyingParty.origin,
expectedRPID: relyingParty.rpId,
requireUserVerification: true,
});
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
throw new IdentifiableError('5c1446f8-8ca7-4d31-9f39-656afe9c5d87', 'verification failed');
}
const { verified } = verification;
if (!verified || !verification.registrationInfo) {
throw new IdentifiableError('bb333667-3832-4a80-8bb5-c505be7d710d', 'verification failed');
}
const { registrationInfo } = verification;
return {
credentialID: registrationInfo.credentialID,
credentialPublicKey: registrationInfo.credentialPublicKey,
attestationObject: registrationInfo.attestationObject,
fmt: registrationInfo.fmt,
counter: registrationInfo.counter,
userVerified: registrationInfo.userVerified,
credentialDeviceType: registrationInfo.credentialDeviceType,
credentialBackedUp: registrationInfo.credentialBackedUp,
transports: response.response.transports,
};
}
@bindThis
public async initiateAuthentication(userId: MiUser['id']): Promise<PublicKeyCredentialRequestOptionsJSON> {
const keys = await this.userSecurityKeysRepository.findBy({
userId: userId,
});
if (keys.length === 0) {
throw new IdentifiableError('f27fd449-9af4-4841-9249-1f989b9fa4a4', 'no keys found');
}
const authenticationOptions = await generateAuthenticationOptions({
allowCredentials: keys.map(key => (<PublicKeyCredentialDescriptorFuture>{
id: Buffer.from(key.id, 'base64url'),
type: 'public-key',
transports: key.transports ?? undefined,
})),
userVerification: 'preferred',
});
await this.redisClient.setex(`webauthn:challenge:${userId}`, 90, authenticationOptions.challenge);
return authenticationOptions;
}
@bindThis
public async verifyAuthentication(userId: MiUser['id'], response: AuthenticationResponseJSON): Promise<boolean> {
const challenge = await this.redisClient.get(`webauthn:challenge:${userId}`);
if (!challenge) {
throw new IdentifiableError('2d16e51c-007b-4edd-afd2-f7dd02c947f6', 'challenge not found');
}
await this.redisClient.del(`webauthn:challenge:${userId}`);
const key = await this.userSecurityKeysRepository.findOneBy({
id: response.id,
userId: userId,
});
if (!key) {
throw new IdentifiableError('36b96a7d-b547-412d-aeed-2d611cdc8cdc', 'unknown key');
}
// マイグレーション
if (key.counter === 0 && key.publicKey.length === 87) {
const cert = new Uint8Array(Buffer.from(key.publicKey, 'base64url'));
if (cert[0] === 0x04) { // 前の実装ではいつも 0x04 で始まっていた
const halfLength = (cert.length - 1) / 2;
const cborMap = new Map<number, number | ArrayBufferLike>();
cborMap.set(1, 2); // kty, EC2
cborMap.set(3, -7); // alg, ES256
cborMap.set(-1, 1); // crv, P256
cborMap.set(-2, cert.slice(1, halfLength + 1)); // x
cborMap.set(-3, cert.slice(halfLength + 1)); // y
const cborPubKey = Buffer.from(isoCBOR.encode(cborMap)).toString('base64url');
await this.userSecurityKeysRepository.update({
id: response.id,
userId: userId,
}, {
publicKey: cborPubKey,
});
key.publicKey = cborPubKey;
}
}
const relyingParty = await this.getRelyingParty();
let verification;
try {
verification = await verifyAuthenticationResponse({
response: response,
expectedChallenge: challenge,
expectedOrigin: relyingParty.origin,
expectedRPID: relyingParty.rpId,
authenticator: {
credentialID: Buffer.from(key.id, 'base64url'),
credentialPublicKey: Buffer.from(key.publicKey, 'base64url'),
counter: key.counter,
transports: key.transports ? key.transports as AuthenticatorTransportFuture[] : undefined,
},
requireUserVerification: true,
});
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
throw new IdentifiableError('b18c89a7-5b5e-4cec-bb5b-0419f332d430', 'verification failed');
}
const { verified, authenticationInfo } = verification;
if (!verified) {
return false;
}
await this.userSecurityKeysRepository.update({
id: response.id,
userId: userId,
}, {
lastUsed: new Date(),
counter: authenticationInfo.newCounter,
credentialDeviceType: authenticationInfo.credentialDeviceType,
credentialBackedUp: authenticationInfo.credentialBackedUp,
});
return verified;
}
}